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2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003

Archipelago Announces Conference Call and First Quarter 2005 Results

Conference Call at 4:30 P.M. Eastern Time

First Quarter Sees Increased Earnings Per Share from Fourth Quarter 2004;

Highlights Include Announced Acquisition of Pacific Holdings --

CHICAGO, April 20 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Archipelago Holdings, Inc. (PCX: AX), owner and operator of the Archipelago Exchange(SM) (ArcaEx(R)), the nation's first totally open, all-electronic stock exchange, will hold a conference call today at 4:30pm (ET). The dial-in information for the call is 866-320-4707 and the pass code is 779799. A webcast will also be available at http://investor.archipelago.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=140290&p=irol-irhome.

Today, Archipelago Holdings, Inc. also reported net income of $13.2 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2005 as compared to $12.5 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2004.

Archipelago reported pre-tax income of $21.9 million for the first quarter of 2005 which was substantially equivalent to the $22.0 million net income, or $0.55 per diluted share, reported for the first quarter of 2004 when the Company operated as a limited liability company and was not required to pay taxes at the corporate level.

Jerry Putnam, Chairman and CEO of Archipelago commented, "Our first quarter 2005 results were solid as we continued to deliver on our goal of providing fast, fair and efficient trading services to investors. We continued to roll out new products for traders, made progress in our efforts to attract corporate issuers, with three new listings in the quarter, in addition to focusing on the required approvals and integration planning for our pending acquisition of PCX Holdings, Inc."


    First Quarter Financial Information



     * Total revenues for the first quarter of 2005 were $133.7 million as

       compared to $146.9 million for the first quarter of 2004.



     * Cost of revenues declined $14.0 million, or 15.0%, to $78.4 million for

       the first quarter of 2005 from $92.4 million for the same period in

       2004.



     * Gross margins increased to $55.3 million for the first quarter of 2005

       from $54.5 million for the first quarter of 2004.  As a percentage of

       total revenues, gross margin increased to 41.3% for the first quarter

       of 2005 from 37.1% for the first quarter of 2004.



     * Liquidity payments decreased slightly to $51.9 million, or 38.9% of

       total revenues, in the first quarter of 2005 from $53.2 million, or

       36.2% of total revenues in the first quarter of 2004.



     * Clearance, brokerage and other transaction expenses declined to

       $7.7 million or 5.7% of total revenues in the first quarter of 2005

       from $12.7 million, or 8.6% of total revenues in the first quarter of

       2004.



     * Total indirect expenses were $34.2 million in the first quarter of

       2005, a 5.0% increase from the $32.6 million reported for the same

       period in 2004.



     * As of March 31, 2005, Archipelago had $193.2 million of cash and cash

       equivalents and no outstanding long-term debt obligations.



    First Quarter Volume Information



     * Total U.S. market volumes were down to 262.8 billion shares for the

       first quarter of 2005 from 269.4 billion shares for the same period in

       2004.  Clients executed 35.8 billion shares or 13.6% of total U.S.

       equity securities on ArcaEx during the first quarter of 2005 compared

       to 37.8 billion shares or 14.0% for the same period in 2004.



     * ArcaEx market share was 23.5% in Nasdaq-listed stocks down slightly

       from 23.7% in the fourth quarter of 2004 and 25.5% from the first

       quarter in 2004.



     * ArcaEx market share increased to 2.5% in NYSE-listed stocks from 2.3%

       in the fourth quarter of 2004 and 1.6% from the first quarter in 2004.



     * ArcaEx market share was 25.5% in AMEX-listed stocks, in line with 25.6%

       in the fourth quarter of 2004 and up from 17.6% in the first quarter of

       2004.



     * The internal match rate rose to 88.4% on ArcaEx compared to an internal

       match rate of 87.4% in the fourth quarter of 2004 and 85.5% in the

       first quarter in 2004.



    First Quarter Business Highlights



     * Archipelago announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement

       to acquire PCX Holdings, Inc., the parent company of the Pacific

       Exchange (PCX) and PCX Equities, Inc. The Company expects that, ArcaEx

       will be the first exchange to bring together the all-electronic trading

       of equity securities and options products upon the closing of this

       pending acquisition, thereby expanding and diversifying Archipelago's

       business lines.



     * During the first quarter of 2005, American International Group, Inc.

       (AIG), optionsXpress (OXPS) and Metropolitan Health Networks (MDF)

       dually listed on ArcaEx, a facility of the Pacific Exchange.



     * Sun Microsystems, Inc. and Archipelago Holdings, Inc. announced the

       companies plan to build the world's first online compute exchange.



     * Matthew Gelber joined Archipelago in the position of Executive Managing

       Director, Options, and will be responsible for coordinating

       Archipelago's options business and managing the Company's integration

       of the PCX options exchange.



     * Margaret Lauderback joined Archipelago as Managing Director, Government

       Affairs. In this newly created position, Ms. Lauderback will be

       responsible for representing the interests of Archipelago before

       members of Congress, the White House, other government entities, and

       think tanks, along with maintaining an office in Washington DC.



     * The Company implemented the changes necessary to open ArcaEx for

       trading at 4 AM Eastern Time for all U.S. listed and OTC stocks upon

       receipt of the Securities and Exchange Commission's approval.  Trading

       commenced at 4 AM Eastern Time on April 8, 2005.


About Archipelago

Archipelago Holdings, Inc. (PCX: AX) owns and operates the Archipelago Exchange (ArcaEx). ArcaEx is the first totally open all-electronic stock market in the United States. Through its alliance with the Pacific Exchange, Inc., Archipelago operates ArcaEx as the exclusive equities trading facility of PCX Equities, Inc. Through ArcaEx, Archipelago customers can trade over 8,000 equity securities, including securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange(R), Nasdaq(R), American Stock Exchange(R) and Pacific Exchange(R). ArcaEx is regulated by the Pacific Exchange. The Archipelago ECN, a precursor to ArcaEx, was one of the four original ECNs, formed in December 1996 with Townsend Analytics.

Certain statements in this press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on Archipelago's current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause Archipelago's actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the statements. There can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Factors that could cause Archipelago's results to differ materially from current expectations include: general economic and business conditions, industry trends, competitive conditions, regulatory developments as well as other risks or factors identified in the Company's filings with the Securities Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 which is available on the Company's website at http://www.archipelago.com . You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. Except for any obligation to disclose material information under the Federal securities laws, Archipelago undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release.






                            Archipelago Holdings, Inc.

                      Consolidated Statements of Operations

                      (In thousands, except per share data)

                                   (unaudited)



                                                 Three months ended



                                           March 31, December 31, March 31,

                                              2005       2004       2004

    Revenues

      Transaction fees                      $118,726   $120,554   $135,001

      Market data fees                        14,850     18,141     11,724

      Listing fees                               118        121         89

    Total revenues                           133,694    138,816    146,814



    Cost of revenues

      Liquidity payments                      51,938     51,696     53,204

      Routing charges                         18,841     21,563     26,480

      Clearance, brokerage and

           other transaction expenses          7,666      6,828     12,666

    Total cost of revenues                    78,445     80,087     92,350



    Gross margin                              55,249     58,729     54,464

    Gross margin as a % of total revenues      41.3%      42.3%      37.1%



    Indirect expenses

      Employee compensation and benefits      12,504     11,041     10,333

      Depreciation and amortization            5,423      5,452     10,732

      Communications                           5,509      5,380      4,529

      Marketing and promotion                  3,075      7,979      1,746

      Legal and professional                   3,133      2,908      2,303

      Occupancy                                1,444      1,412        977

      General and administrative               3,086      4,795      1,934

    Total indirect expenses                   34,174     38,967     32,554



    Operating income                          21,075     19,762     21,910

    Interest and other, net                      866      1,034         68

    Income before income tax provision        21,941     20,796     21,978

    Income tax provision                       8,776      8,271        -

    Net income                               $13,165    $12,525    $21,978



    Per share data:



    Basic earnings before income tax

     expense per share                         $0.47      $0.44      $0.61

    Basic income tax provision per share       (0.19)     (0.18)       -

    Basic earnings per share, GAAP             $0.28      $0.27      $0.61



    Diluted earnings before income tax

     expense per share                         $0.46      $0.44      $0.55

    Diluted income tax provision per share     (0.18)     (0.17)       -

    Diluted earnings per share, GAAP           $0.28      $0.26      $0.55



    Basic weighted average shares

     outstanding                              47,142     47,137     36,169 (a)

    Diluted weighted average shares

     outstanding                              47,799     47,635     40,163 (a)



      (a)  Adjusted to reflect our reorganization from a Delaware limited

           liability company to a Delaware corporation on August 11, 2004.







                           Archipelago Holdings, Inc.

                 Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

                                 (In thousands)



                                                March 31,         December 31,

                                                   2005               2004

                                                (unaudited)

    Assets

       Current assets:

          Cash and cash equivalents               $193,184          $177,878

          Accounts receivable, net                  65,900            73,126

                Total current assets               259,084           251,004



       Fixed assets, net                            47,808            49,495

       Goodwill                                    131,865           131,865

       Other intangible assets, net                 91,763            92,169

       Deferred tax asset, net                       1,107             1,839

       Other assets                                 10,932             8,076

    Total assets                                  $542,559          $534,448



    Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

       Liabilities:

          Accounts payable and accrued

           expenses                                $66,978           $72,030

          Capital lease obligations                  1,039             1,545

                Total liabilities                   68,017            73,575



    Stockholders' equity

          Common stock                                 471               471

          Additional paid-in capital               456,989           451,625

          Unearned stock-based

           compensation                             (4,879)              (19)

          Retained earnings                         21,961             8,796

                Total stockholders'

                 equity                            474,542           460,873

    Total liabilities and stockholders'

     equity                                       $542,559          $534,448







                           Archipelago Holdings, Inc.

                     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                                 (In thousands)

                                  (unaudited)



                                                 Three months ended

                                           March 31, December 31,  March 31,

                                             2005        2004        2004



    Cash flows from operating activities

    Net income                              $13,165     $12,525     $21,978

    Adjustments to reconcile net income

     to net cash provided

      by operating activities:

        Depreciation and amortization         5,015       5,046      10,325

        Amortization of other intangible

         assets                                 406         406         407

        Provision for doubtful accounts         -          (400)        -

        Deferred taxes                          732       1,441         -

        Stock-based compensation                414          37          38

        Tax benefit from stock option

         exercises                               37          18         -

      Changes in operating assets and

       liabilities:

        Accounts receivable                   7,226      (2,589)    (11,796)

        Other assets                         (2,857)      1,781      (2,517)

        Accounts payable and accrued

         expenses                            (5,052)     (7,398)      2,155

    Net cash provided by operating

     activities                              19,086      10,867      20,590



    Cash flows from investing activities

    Additions to fixed assets                (3,328)     (5,364)     (6,286)

    Net cash used in investing

     activities                              (3,328)     (5,364)     (6,286)



    Cash flows from financing activities

    Principal payments under capital

     lease obligations                         (506)       (497)       (626)

    Proceeds from exercises of stock

     options                                     54          16         -

    Direct costs of initial public

     offering                                   -           -        (3,144)

    Net cash used in financing

     activities                                (452)       (481)     (3,770)



    Net increase in cash and cash

     equivalents                             15,306       5,022      10,534

    Cash and cash equivalents at

     beginning of period                    177,878     172,856     111,815

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of

     period                                $193,184    $177,878    $122,349







                           Archipelago Holdings, Inc.

                                 Operating Data

                                   (unaudited)



                                                  Three months ended

                                            March 31, December 31,  March 31,

                                              2005        2004        2004



    Trading Days                                  61          64          62



    Total U.S. market volume (millions of

     shares)(1)                              262,846     260,045     269,448

    Our total U.S. market volume

     (millions of shares)(1)                  35,830      36,168      37,750



    Our share of total U.S. market

     volume(1)(2)                             13.63%      13.91%      14.01%

       % of handled shares matched

        internally(3)                         10.84%      10.84%      10.50%

       % of handled shares routed out(3)       2.79%       3.07%       3.51%



    Total volume of Nasdaq-listed

     securities (millions of shares)         122,238     121,008     126,314

    Our total volume of Nasdaq-listed

     securities (millions of shares)          28,768      28,682      32,239



    Our share of total volume of Nasdaq-

     listed securities(2)                     23.53%      23.70%      25.52%

       % of handled shares matched

        internally(3)                         18.68%      18.26%      19.16%

       % of handled shares routed out(3)       4.85%       5.44%       6.36%



    Total volume of NYSE-listed

     securities (millions of shares)         125,194     120,810     123,068

    Our volume in NYSE-listed securities

     (millions of shares)                      3,126       2,828       1,972



    Our share of total volume of NYSE-

     listed securities(2)                      2.50%       2.34%       1.60%

       % of handled shares matched

        internally(3)                          1.82%       1.69%       0.95%

       % of handled shares routed out(3)       0.68%       0.65%       0.65%



    Total volume of AMEX-listed

     securities (millions of shares)          15,415      18,227      20,066

    Our volume in AMEX-listed securities

     (millions of shares)                      3,936       4,658       3,539



    Our share of total volume on AMEX-

     listed securities(2)                     25.53%      25.56%      17.64%

       % of handled shares matched

        internally(3)                         21.98%      22.28%      14.50%

       % of handled shares routed out(3)       3.55%       3.28%       3.14%



    Our ETF volume (millions of shares)        4,943       4,618       3,046



    Our U.S. equity transaction volume

     (thousands of transactions)             115,746     112,255     101,274



    Our average U.S. equity transaction

     size (shares per transaction)               310         322         373

    Our average U.S. equity transactions

     per day (thousands of transactions)       1,897       1,754       1,633



    Our average transaction-related

     revenue (per share)(4)                  $0.0033     $0.0033     $0.0036

    Our average transaction-related cost

     of revenue (per share)(5)               $0.0020     $0.0020     $0.0021

    Our average transaction-related gross

     margin (per share)(6)                   $0.0013     $0.0013     $0.0015



    % of customer order volume matched

     internally(7)                             88.4%       87.4%       85.5%

    % of customer order volume routed

      out(7)                                   11.6%       12.6%       14.5%



    (1) U.S. market volume is calculated based on the number of shares of

        equity securities traded on the NYSE, AMEX and Nasdaq, including

        exchange-traded funds, as reported in the consolidated tape. The

        "consolidated tape" is the system that continuously provides the last

        sale price and volume of securities transactions in listed securities

        to the public.



    (2) Our market share is calculated based on the number of shares handled

        on the Archipelago system as a percentage of total volume. For

        example, if a customer's 10,000 share buy order is matched with

        another customer's 10,000 share sell order in our internal liquidity

        pool, our handled volume will be 10,000 shares. If the buy or sell

        order were routed out, our handled volume would still be 10,000

        shares.



    (3) Represents our share of the total volume of such securities handled on

        ArcaEx that was either matched internally on ArcaEx or routed out to

        an external market center.



    (4) The per share amount is calculated based on our total revenues derived

        from transaction fees of $118.7 million, $120.5 million and $135.0

        million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004

        and March 31, 2004, respectively.



    (5) The per share amount is calculated based on our cost of revenues

        derived from transaction fees, which consist of routing charges and

        liquidity payments, of $70.8 million, $73.3 million and $79.7 million

        for the three months ended March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and March

        31, 2004, respectively. The cost of revenue from transaction fees used

        in the per share computation does not include clearance, brokerage and

        other transaction expenses.



    (6) The per share amount is calculated based on our net revenues received

        from transaction fees, and our total U.S. market volume for the

        relevant period.



    (7) The percentage of customer order volume matched internally is

        calculated by dividing the volume of customer orders executed within

        our internal liquidity pool (including the volume of both buy orders

        and sell orders) by the total volume of customer orders (again

        including the volume of both buy orders and sell orders when such

        orders are matched internally). The percentage of customer orders

        routed out is calculated by dividing the volume of customer orders

        routed to other market centers by the total volume of customer orders.
Contacts:
Archipelago Holdings, Inc.
Margaret Nagle, 312-442-7083 (Press)
Patrick Murphy, 312-442-7005 (Investor Relations)

SOURCE Archipelago Holdings, Inc.
04/20/2005
CONTACT: Margaret Nagle, +1-312-442-7083 Press, or Patrick Murphy,
+1-312-442-7005, Investor Relations, both for Archipelago Holdings, Inc./
/Web site: http://www.archipelago.com /
(AX)



"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Statements in this press release regarding Archipelago Holdings, Inc.'s business which are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" that involve risks and uncertainties. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report or Form 10-K for the most recently ended fiscal year.
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